Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2021, Suav kev lis kev cai yuav tsis muab GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau EU cov tswv cuab, United Kingdom, Canada, Qaib ntxhw, Ukraine thiab lwm 32 lub teb chaws.Qhov no yog tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm General Administration of Customs thaum kawg lub Kaum Hli xyoo no ntawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Tsis Tshaj Tawm GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau EU cov tswv cuab, United Kingdom, Canada, Qaib ntxhw, Ukraine thiab Liechtenstein" (No. 84 hauv 2021) No. Tshaj Tawm).Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tsis zoo li tau nyiam cov neeg zoo tib yam, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev rau ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv kuv lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lag luam xa tawm.Vim tias tom qab nws yog 32 lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog EU cov tswv cuab, United Kingdom, Canada, Qaib ntxhw, Ukraine, thiab Liechtenstein, tshem tawm GSP kev kho mob rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm, thiab yuav kho Tuam Tshoj ua lub teb chaws tsim kev lag luam thiab tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. muab cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog.System tariff nyiam.Raws li kev lag luam sab hauv, Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences), hu ua Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), yog kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom tsim thiab semi-tsim los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim kho (cov teb chaws muaj txiaj ntsig) rau cov teb chaws tsim thiab cov cheeb tsam (cov teb chaws tau txais txiaj ntsig).Muab ib tug universal, tsis-kev ntxub ntxaug, thiab tsis-reciprocal tariff preference system.Txij li thaum qhov kev siv ntawm Generalized System of Preferences nyob rau hauv 1978, 40 lub teb chaws tau muab kuv lub teb chaws GSP tariff nyiam, feem ntau yog kuv lub teb chaws cov lag luam tseem ceeb, xws li EU cov tswv cuab thiab lub tebchaws United Kingdom, Russia, Canada, thiab Nyiv.kuv lub teb chaws kuj tau nquag siv Generalized System of Preferences los nthuav kev xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws tsim thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam.Raws li tus neeg sau xov xwm los ntawm Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao, 40 lub teb chaws uas tau muab kuv lub teb chaws GSP tariff nyiam yog: EU 27 (Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain), Sweden , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech koom pheej, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), lub tebchaws United Kingdom, 3 lub teb chaws ntawm Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan ), Qaib ntxhw, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Nyiv, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua, kuv lub teb chaws tsis yog cov nyiaj tau los qis lossis cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab ntawm cov nyiaj tau los qis raws li World Bank cov qauv.Vim li no, ntau lub tebchaws GSP tau tshaj tawm txoj kev tshem tawm GSP kev kho mob uas tau tso cai rau kuv lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no.Tom qab cov teb chaws nyiam tshaj tawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm GSP kev kho mob, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam xa tawm tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev nyiam tariff los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm.Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev ntsuas vixaj cuam tshuam ntawm kev lis kev cai kuj yuav raug kho raws li.Yav dhau los, tom qab lub Tuam Txhab Nyij Pooj thiab Eurasian Economic Commission tau ceeb toom txog kev tshem tawm GSP kev kho mob rau Tuam Tshoj, Kev lis kev cai tsis tau muab GSP rau Nyiv thiab Eurasian Economic Union txij lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2019 thiab Lub Kaum Hli 12, 2021, raws li.Preferential daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm.Daim ntawv pov thawj GSP ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb ntawm keeb kwm muab los ntawm lub koom haum tso cai ntawm lub teb chaws nyiam raws li cov cai ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws nyiam ntawm GSP.Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.Undoubtedly, txaus siab rau tariff nyiam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm.Raws li kuv lub teb chaws muaj kev txhawj xeeb, vim "xav tau" ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb los ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kuj tau siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj, suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm, rau kev sib pauv txawv teb chaws thiab flow certification, kev ua lag luam, thiab Trade cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov kev lis kev cai yog ib lub koom haum tshaj tawm rau GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm.Pib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lis kev cai yuav tsis muab GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm ntxiv rau EU cov tswv cuab, suav nrog Canada, Qaib ntxhw, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, thiab United Kingdom, uas tau tawm hauv EU.Hauv qhov no, General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai tseem tau tshaj tawm ceeb toom rau cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam, tawm tswv yim tias cov tuam txhab xa tawm qhia cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev lis kev cai tshaj tawm sai li sai tau, sib txuas lus thiab piav qhia zoo, thiab zam qhov tsis muaj GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm uas cuam tshuam kev lag luam.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias cov tuam txhab muaj feem cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau thov daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom xa tawm mus rau 32 lub teb chaws saum toj no, lawv tuaj yeem thov rau cov ntawv pov thawj uas tsis nyiam ntawm keeb kwm (tseem hu ua daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm, CO hauv lus Askiv).Daim ntawv pov thawj tsis zoo tshaj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom uas tau muab tawm raws li lub teb chaws txoj cai tsis nyiam ntawm keeb kwm.Nws tau luam tawm tus kheej tam sim no.Piv nrog GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm, nws yooj yim dua thiab siv tau zoo.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai, daim ntawv pov thawj uas tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm tau luam tawm tus kheej.Piv nrog rau Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin, daim ntawv thov yog yooj yim dua thiab siv tau, thiab lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem thov yam tsis tau tawm hauv tsev.Nws tau nkag siab tias pib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, Norway, New Zealand, thiab Australia yog tib lub tebchaws uas tseem khaws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Generalized System of Preferences rau kuv lub tebchaws.Hauv qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau hais rau Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao tus neeg sau xov xwm tias kev tshem tawm GSP kev kho mob tau tso cai rau kuv lub teb chaws los ntawm 32 lub teb chaws yuav ua rau qee lub tuam txhab xa tawm poob cov nqi nyiam thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab.Tab sis feem ntau hais lus, qhov kev cuam tshuam no yog txwv: vim muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb, nws nyuaj rau txoj cai tariff yooj yim los cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Suav cov khoom, yog li nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev. yav tom ntej ntawm Suav export lag luam.Sib ntaus sib tua kom muaj kev lag luam ntau dua.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li "Kev Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Hauv Cheeb Tsam Kev Sib Koom Tes" (RCEP) yuav pib siv rau Lub Ib Hlis 1 xyoo tom ntej, kuv lub teb chaws yuav coj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshiab hauv kev qhib qhov tob ntxiv.RCEP yog daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam dawb tshaj plaws tau pib los ntawm kaum lub teb chaws ntawm Koom Haum Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj, koom nrog tsib lub teb chaws uas muaj kev pom zoo ua lag luam dawb nrog ASEAN, suav nrog kuv lub teb chaws, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Australia, thiab New Zealand.Tag nrho ntawm 15 lub teb chaws tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus siab ua lag luam dawb.RCEP lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj kev cog lus pub dawb nrog kev lag luam sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev txo cov nqi se thiab cov kev txwv tsis pub dhau.(Beijing headline neeg siv)
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-01-2021